{"id":517,"date":"2022-09-12T08:20:27","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T06:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/podlasiebranickich.pl\/?p=517"},"modified":"2022-09-27T11:35:21","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T09:35:21","slug":"jan-klemens-branicki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/podlasiebranickich.pl\/index.php\/2022\/09\/12\/jan-klemens-branicki\/","title":{"rendered":"Portret J. K. Branickiego"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor nieznany, JAN KLEMENS BRANICKI<\/strong>, p\u0142\u00f3tno, olej, wym. 103 x 85 cm (owal), nr inw. MB\/S\/3184<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wp\u0142ywu hetmana wielkiego koronnego Jana Klemensa Branickiego na rozw\u00f3j Bia\u0142egostoku, zaliczanego przez XVIII-wiecznych podr\u00f3\u017cnik\u00f3w do najczystszych miast w Polsce, nie spos\u00f3b przeceni\u0107. Ten jeden z najbogatszych magnat\u00f3w w kraju, fundator wielu ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w i unickich cerkwi, wzni\u00f3s\u0142 tak\u017ce wiele pa\u0142ac\u00f3w i utrzymywa\u0142 wielki artystyczny dw\u00f3r, kt\u00f3ry na jego zlecenie tworzy\u0142 wspania\u0142e dzie\u0142a sztuki. Pracowali dla niego malarze, rze\u017abiarze, jubilerzy, ogrodnicy, architekci \u2014 s\u0142owem plejada artyst\u00f3w i rzemie\u015blnik\u00f3w r\u00f3\u017cnych specjalno\u015bci z wielu kraj\u00f3w Europy. Mimo to z bogatego bia\u0142ostockiego pa\u0142acu nie przetrwa\u0142o niemal nic. Zdobycie przed kilku laty portret\u00f3w ma\u0142\u017conk\u00f3w Branickich na aukcji w Monachium by\u0142o dla kultury miasta wielkim wydarzeniem, s\u0105 to bowiem pierwsze w publicznych zbiorach portrety w\u0142a\u015bcicieli Bia\u0142egostoku. Oba obrazy wywo\u0142uj\u0105 tak wiele pyta\u0144, \u017ce jeszcze kolejnym pokoleniom muzealnik\u00f3w nie zabraknie temat\u00f3w do bada\u0144. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Portrety powsta\u0142y w tym samym czasie, w ko\u0144cu XVIII o czym \u015bwiadczy splot p\u0142\u00f3tna, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142o starannie przebadane, i analiza pigment\u00f3w. Hetman zosta\u0142 przedstawiony w p\u00f3\u0142postaci, lekko zwr\u00f3cony w prawo, na neutralnym tle, ze wzrokiem skierowanym na widza. Ubrany w p\u00f3\u0142zbroj\u0119 i przerzucone przez prawe rami\u0119 futro rysia, w prawej d\u0142oni trzyma oznak\u0119 godno\u015bci \u2014 bu\u0142aw\u0119 hetma\u0144sk\u0105. Ma wszystkie przyznane mu odznaczenia: Order Or\u0142a Bia\u0142ego, Order Z\u0142otego Runa i Krzy\u017c \u015aw. Andrzeja. Obraz nie jest sygnowany ani datowany, ale \u0142atwo dostrzec, \u017ce jest dzie\u0142em dobrego malarza. \u015awiadcz\u0105 o tym takie detale, jak spos\u00f3b malowania r\u0105k (sztuki bardzo trudnej dla ka\u017cdego malarza), oczu o w\u0142adczym wyrazie i detali kostium\u00f3w; szczeg\u00f3lnie widocznych w portrecie Jana Klemensa. Istnieje niczym niepoparte przypuszczenie, \u017ce portret hetmana powsta\u0142 ju\u017c po jego \u015bmierci, za\u015b obraz nieco odm\u0142odzonej ma\u0142\u017conki zosta\u0142 namalowany za jej \u017cycia. Kim by\u0142 autor obu dzie\u0142 \u2014 nie wiemy, podobnie jak i tego, gdzie powsta\u0142y. Kto i kiedy zleci\u0142 ich namalowanie? Czy by\u0142y znanym w owym czasie sposobem promowania i upami\u0119tniania rodu? Nie poznali\u015bmy (jeszcze) odpowiedzi na te pytania, co nie zmienia warto\u015bci obraz\u00f3w jako dzie\u0142 sztuki. Wed\u0142ug zgodnej opinii znawc\u00f3w malarstwa polskiego tego okresu nale\u017c\u0105 do najpi\u0119kniejszych w Polsce portret\u00f3w obojga Branickich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joanna Tomalska-Wi\u0119cek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor nieznany, JAN KLEMENS BRANICKI, p\u0142\u00f3tno, olej, wym. 103 x 85 cm (owal), nr inw. MB\/S\/3184 Wp\u0142ywu hetmana wielkiego koronnego Jana Klemensa Branickiego na rozw\u00f3j Bia\u0142egostoku, zaliczanego przez XVIII-wiecznych podr\u00f3\u017cnik\u00f3w do najczystszych miast w Polsce, nie spos\u00f3b przeceni\u0107. Ten jeden z najbogatszych magnat\u00f3w w kraju, fundator wielu ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w i unickich cerkwi, wzni\u00f3s\u0142 tak\u017ce wiele pa\u0142ac\u00f3w… Czytaj dalej »Portret J. K. Branickiego<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dzial-sztuki-muzeum-podlaskiego","category-obrazy"],"yoast_head":"\nPortret J. K. 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